I compiled Nikon D5100 DSLR digital camera for reference. Nikon D5100 was announced in 2011. In accordance to Nikon website: The NIKON D5100 offers a host of new photographic and video tools that
deliver superior performance and exceptional image quality with
surprising versatility. With 16.2 megapixels, a swivel Vari-Angle LCD
monitor, full HD movie capabilities, new EFFECTS Mode and new HDR
setting, you hold the power and performance to capture beautiful moments
and the freedom to get creative.
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Picture Angle
Nikon DX format (Effective picture angle 1.5x [Approx.] conversion factor)
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Effective Pixels
16.2 million
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Sensor Size
23.6mm x 15.6mm
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Image Sensor Format
DX
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Image Sensor Type
CMOS
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Total Pixels
16.9 million
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Dust-reduction system
Image sensor cleaning
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Image Area (pixels)
DX-format
(L) 4,928 x 3,264
(M) 3,696 x 2,448
(S) 2,464 x 1,632
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File Format Still Images
Compressed 14-bit NEF (RAW)
JPEG (Baseline Compliant)
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Picture Control
Landscape
Monochrome
Neutral
Portrait
Standard
User-customizable Settings
Vivid
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Storage Media
SD
SDHC
SDXC
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Card Slot
1 Secure Digital (SD)
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File System
Compliant with DCF (Design Rule for Camera File System) 2.0
DPOF (Digital Print Order Format)
EXIF 2.3 (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras
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Viewfinder
Eye-level pentamirror single-lens reflex viewfinder
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Viewfinder Frame Coverage
95% Approx.
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Viewfinder Magnification
0.78x Approx.
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Viewfinder Eyepoint
17.9mm
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Viewfinder Diopter Adjustment
-1.7 to +0.7 m¯¹
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Focusing Screen
Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark VII screen
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Reflex Mirror
Quick-return type
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Lens Aperture
Instant-return type
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Lens Compatibility at a Glance***
AF-S Lens Required for Autofocus
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Compatible Lenses
AF-S, AF-I: All functions supported
AI-P NIKKOR: All functions supported except 3D colour matrix metering II
IX NIKKOR lenses can not be used
Non-CPU:
Can be used in mode M, but exposure meter does not function; electronic
range finder can be used if maximum aperture is f/5.6 or faster
Other AF NIKKOR (Excluding lenses for F3AF): All functions supported except 3D colour matrix metering II
Type G or D AF NIKKOR not equipped with an autofocus motor: All functions supported except autofocus
Type D PC NIKKOR: All functions supported except autofocus and some shooting modes.
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Shutter type
Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane
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Shutter Speed
1/4000 to 30 sec. in steps of 1/3 EV
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Fastest Shutter Speed
1/4000 sec.
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Slowest Shutter Speed
30 sec.
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Flash Sync Speed
Up to 1/200 sec.
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Bulb Shutter Setting
Yes
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Shutter Release Modes
Continuous
Delayed remote
Quick Response Remote Mode
Quiet shutter-release
Self-timer mode
Single-frame [S] mode
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Top Continuous Shooting Speed at full resolution
4 frames per second
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Self-timer
2, 5, 10, 20 sec. Timer duration electronically controlled
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Exposure Metering System
TTL exposure metering using 420-pixel RGB sensor
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Metering Method
Matrix: 3D colour matrix metering II (type G and D lenses); colour matrix metering II (other CPU lenses)
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Metering Range
0 to 20 EV (3D colour matrix or centre-weighted metering)
2 to 20 EV (spot metering)
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Exposure Meter Coupling
CPU
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Exposure Modes
Advanced Scene Modes
Aperture-Priority (A)
Auto
Auto (flash off)
Manual (M)
Programmed Auto with flexible Program (P)
Shutter-Priority Auto (S)
Special Effects Mode
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Scene Modes
Autumn Colours
Beach / Snow
Blossom
Candlelight
Child
Close-up
Dusk / Dawn
Food
Landscape
Night Landscape
Night Portrait
Party / Indoor
Pet Portrait
Portrait
Sports
Sunset
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Exposure Compensation
±5 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV
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Exposure Bracketing
3 frames ±2EV in 1/3 steps
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Exposure Lock
Yes
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ISO Sensitivity
ISO 100 - 6400
Hi-0.3
Hi-0.7
Hi-1 (ISO 12,800)
Hi-2 (ISO 25,600)
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Lowest Standard ISO Sensitivity
1001
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Highest Standard ISO Sensitivity
6400
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Highest Expanded ISO Sensitivity
HI-2 (ISO 25,600 equivalent)
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Expanded ISO Sensitivity Options
Hi-1 (ISO-12,800 equivalent) in 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV
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Long Exposure Noise Reduction
Yes
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High ISO Noise Reduction
Low
Normal
High
Off
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Active D-Lighting
On
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D-Lighting Bracketing
2 frames
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Single-point AF Mode
Yes
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Dynamic AF Mode
Number of AF points: 11 and 11 (3D-tracking)
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Auto-area AF Mode
Yes
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Autofocus System
Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection
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Lens Servo
Autofocus
(AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); continuous-servo AF (AF-C); auto
AF-S/AF-C selection (AF-A); predictive focus trackinga ctivated
automatically according to subject status
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Focus Point
Can be selected from 11 focus points
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Focus Lock
Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF)
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Focus Modes
Auto AF-S/AF-C selection (AF-A)
Continuous-servo (AF-C)
Face-Priority AF available in Live View only and D-Movie only
Full-time Servo (AF-A) available in Live View only
Normal area
Single-servo AF (AF-S)
Wide area
Manual focus (M): Electronic rangefinder can be used
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Maximum Autofocus Areas/Points
11
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Autofocus Sensitivity
-1 to +19 EV (ISO 100, 20°C/68°F)
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Built-in Flash
Yes
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Flash Control
Auto aperture: Available with SB-910/SB-900/SB-800 and CPU lens
Distance priority manual: Available with SB-910, SB-900 and SB-700
i-TTL Balanced fill-flash, standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR
Non-TTL auto: Supported flash units include SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-80DX, SB-28DX, SB-28, SB-27, and SB-22S
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Flash Sync Modes
Front-curtain sync (normal)
Rear-curtain sync
Red-Eye reduction
Red-Eye reduction with slow sync
Slow sync
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Flash Compensation
-3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3 EV
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Accessory Shoe
Yes
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Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)
CLS Supported
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White Balance
Auto
Cloudy
Direct Sunlight
Flash
Fluorescent (7 types)
Incandescent
Preset Manual
Shade
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White Balance Bracketing
2 or 3 exposures
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Live View Shooting
Yes
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Live View Lens servo
Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); full-time-servo AF (AF-F)
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Live View AF-area mode
Face-priority AF
Wide-area AF
Normal-area AF
Subject-tracking AF
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Live View Scene Auto Selector
Aut mode
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Movie Metering
TTL exposure metering using main image sensor
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Movie Frame size (pixels) and frame rate
640 x 424 (24p): 24 fps (23.976 fps)
1280 x 720 (24p): 24 fps (23.976 fps)
1280 x 720 (30p): 30 fps (29.97 fps)
1920 x 1080 (24p): 24 fps (23.976 fps)
1920 x 1080 (30p): 30 fps (29.97 fps)
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Movie Maximum recording time
20 min.
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Movie File Format
MOV
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Movie Video Compression
H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding
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Movie Audio recording format
Linear PCM
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Movie
HD 1,920x1,080 / 30 fps
HD 1,920x1,080 / 24 fps
HD 1,280x720 / 30 fps
VGA 640x424 / 30 fps
HD 1280x720 / 24 fps
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Movie Audio
Built-in microphone, monaural
Optional external stereo mini-pin jack (3.5mm diameter)
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Monitor Size
3.0 in. diagonal
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Monitor Resolution
921,000 Dots
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Monitor Type
Super Density
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Monitor Angle of View
170-degree wide-viewing angle
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Monitor Adjustments
Brightness, 7 levels
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Playback Functions
Auto Iimage Rotation
Full-Frame and Thumbnail (4, 9, or 72 images or calendar)
Histogram Display
Image Comment
Movie Playback
playback with Zoom
Slideshow
Highlights
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In-Camera Image Editing
Colour Balance
Colour Outline
Colour Sketch
D-Lighting
Distortion Control
Edit Movie
Filter Effects
Fisheye
Image Overlay
Miniature Effect
Monochrome
NEF (RAW) Processing
Perspective Control
Quick retouch
Red-Eye Correction
Resize
Side-by-Side Comparison
Straighten
Trim
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Image Comment
Yes
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Interface
Audio/Video Out
HDMI Output: Type C mini-pin HDMI connector
Hi-speed USB
NTSC
Stereo Microphone Input
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Wi-Fi Functionality
Eye-Fi Compatible
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GPS
GP-1 GPS unit
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Total custom Settings
20
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My Menu
Yes with customization
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Recent Settings
Yes
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Supported Languages
Arabic
Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)
Czech
Danish
Dutch
English
Finnish
French
German
Indonesian
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Norweigan
Polish
Portuguese
Russian
Spanish
Swedish
Thai
Turkish
Spanish
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Date, Time and Daylight Savings Time Settings
Yes
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World Time Setting
Yes
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Battery / Batteries
EN-EL14 Rechargeable Li-ion Battery
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Battery Life (shots per charge)
660 shots (CIPA)
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AC Adapter
EH-5a AC Adapter
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Battery Charger
MH-24 Quick Charger
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Tripod Socket
1/4 in.
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Approx. Dimensions
Width: 5.0 in.Height: 3.8 in.Depth: 3.1 in.
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Approx. Weight
19.7 oz. (560g)
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